To assess Menopause related symptoms and Quality of Life among pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women

• Supriya N S,  
• Bhavya H U,  
• Vipulachandra Y*

Abstract

Introduction: Menopause marks a significant transition in a woman’s life from the reproductive to non-reproductive phase, characterized by the permanent cessation of menstruation. The average age of menopause in Indian women is 46.2 years, which is earlier than their Western counterparts. Menopause-related hormonal changes often lead to various symptoms that can significantly impact a woman's quality of life (QoL). Objectives: This study aims to assess menopause-related symptoms and QoL among pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 214 women aged 40-60 years in Dakshin Kannada, Karnataka. The participants included patients, healthcare workers, and community members. The Menopause Specific Quality of Life (MENQOL) questionnaire was utilized to evaluate QoL across four domains: vasomotor, psychosocial, physical, and sexual. Sociodemographic data were also collected. Results: The study included 98 pre-menopausal and 116 post-menopausal women. Post-menopausal women reported significantly higher prevalence of vasomotor symptoms (hot flashes, sweating, night sweats), psychosocial symptoms (poor memory, depression), and physical symptoms (lack of energy, joint pain). Sexual symptoms did not show significant differences between the two groups. The analysis revealed a significant increase in the mean scores of vasomotor, psychosocial, and physical domains in post-menopausal women compared to pre-menopausal women, indicating a higher prevalence and severity of symptoms post-menopause. Discussion: The transition from pre-menopause to post-menopause significantly impacts women's health, particularly in vasomotor, psychosocial, and physical domains. The findings are consistent with studies from other regions, though the intensity and frequency of symptoms vary. Conclusion: Menopause has a profound impact on women's QoL, with significant increases in various symptoms post-menopause. Understanding these symptoms is crucial for effective counseling and intervention planning to improve the QoL for menopausal women. Healthcare providers should be aware of these common symptoms and offer appropriate support and treatment options.

Keywords

postmenopausal,MENQOL,menopause related symptoms