Comprehensive Review of Robotic-Assisted Therapy for Gynecological Issues in Patients with Neurological Disorders

• Mohammed sheeba kauser,  
• .Dr S PURNA CHANDRA SHEKHAR,  
• Dr. Sai Priyanka Nerusu Nerusu,  
• Khadijeh Menai Menai,  
• Sabah Thaver Thaver,  
• Prof.Dr. Ali Irani,  
• Dr. A.L. Prasanna Syamala

Abstract

To assess the efficacy of robotic-assisted therapy in improving gynecological function and overall functional recovery in patients with neurological disorders. Robotic-assisted therapy (RAT) has emerged as a significant advancement in rehabilitative medicine, offering potential benefits for a variety of neurological disorders. This systematic review aims to evaluate the impact of RAT on functional recovery in gynecological issues associated with neurological disorders. A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library for studies published up to July 2024. Inclusion criteria comprised randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and case studies that investigated the use of RAT in the management of gynecological issues in neurological patients. Data were extracted on study design, sample size, intervention details, and outcomes related to functional recovery and gynecological function. A total of 15 studies met the inclusion criteria, involving 600 patients with various neurological disorders including stroke, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord injury. The majority of studies reported that RAT significantly improved gynecological function, as measured by specific scales and assessments. Improvements were observed in areas such as pelvic floor strength, urinary incontinence, and sexual function. Functional recovery was also enhanced, with better outcomes in motor skills, coordination, and overall quality of life. However, variability in intervention protocols and outcome measures was noted. Robotic-assisted therapy demonstrates promising potential in enhancing functional recovery and addressing gynecological issues in patients with neurological disorders. While the results are encouraging, there is a need for standardized protocols and larger, high-quality trials to validate these findings and refine therapeutic approaches.

Keywords

Keywords: Robotic-assisted therapy, gynaecological issues, neurological disorders, functional recovery, systematic review