Analysis of caesarean deliveries using modified Robson classification, a retrospective observational study in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Southern India.

Authors: Anitha S, Sushmitha Laxmi Rao, Aishwarya E

DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.6146.1760331117

Keywords: Caesarean section, India, Robson classification, Previous caesarean section

Background: The rate of Caesarean section deliveries is steadily increasing all over the world including India and is a cause of concern. It is important to identify and categorise the women into diff...

TO STUDY THE IMMEDIATE COMPLICATIONS AND CLINICAL OUTCOME OF NEWBORNS WITH MECONIUM-STAINED AMNIOTIC FLUID; A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Authors: Dr.Suryakant sayanna Mundlod, Dr.Rhea m singh, Dr.Srushti suhas jadhav, DR Deepali abhijeet Ambike, Dr.Rajesh Kishanrao Kulkarni, Dr. Sandhya a Haribhakta, Dr.Seema p Soni, Dr.Smita marotirao thakkarwad, dr vinay k patil, Dr.Nimisha s Moni, Dr Kalyani m Parihar

DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.8967.1762144976

Keywords: Keywords: Meconium-stained amniotic fluid; staging; outcome, neonate

Background: The incidence of meconium-stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) during labor has long been considered the predictor of adverse neonatal outcomes. It has recently been reported that neonatal morbid...

A CASE SERIES OF PLATELET RICH PLASMA IN GENITOURINARY SYNDROME OF MENOPAUSE

Authors: Swetha S, Manjula N V, Meghna Nair

Keywords: genitourinary syndrome of menopause, senile vaginitis,platelet rich plasma,vaginal health index

Genito urinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) is newer terminology for vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA). Platelet rich plasma (PRP) is newer modality of treatment for GSM. This report is about a series of pati...

UNRAVELLING THE ENIGMA: CASE SERIES OF CERVICAL FIBROIDS

Authors: Dr Krupa BM, Dr Megha MN, Dr Divya T K, Dr Ashwini Nayak U

Keywords: Cervical fibroids , Hysterectomy, Saint Paul’s dome

ABSTRACT Cervical fibroids are rare tumors, accounting for only 2% of all fibroids. A cervical leiomyoma is typically single and can be interstitial or subserous . Central cervical fibroids typically...

A case series on Guillain Barre Syndrome in pregnancy in a tertiary care hospital

Authors: Rajani Upadhyaya, shripad hebbar, pooja adiga

DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.8438.1759128419

Keywords: Guillain-Barre syndrome, intravenous immunoglobulin, lower section caesarean section, pregnancy, post-partum period.

Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) in pregnancy is a rare occurrence. It presents as ascending paralysis. GBS in pregnancy affects both the mother and the fetus. It often presents in the peripartum period....

Unveiling Preeclampsia: The Risk Factors, Clinical Profiles, and Outcomes in Early vs. Late Onset - A prospective Observational Study

Authors: Pramila Jena, Aishwarya Singh, Subhadra Priyadarshini, Bandita Panda, Aradhana Das, Sibanarayan Rath

DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.8638.1762254386

Keywords: Early-onset preeclampsia, late-onset preeclampsia, socio-demographic risk factor, maternal and perinatal complications

Background: Preeclampsia is a multifaceted and heterogeneous disorder that occurs during pregnancy, significantly contributing to adverse fetomaternal outcomes and imposing a considerable health burde...

STUDY OF UTERINE ARTERY DOPPLER AT 11 TO 14 WEEKS OF GESTATION AND MATERNOFETAL OUTCOME

Authors: DEEPTHI PRIYA KAMMARA, Manjula N V, Swetha S, Sujani B K

Keywords: Keywords : pre eclampsia, FGR, Pulsatility Index, Diatolic notch

Pre eclampsia is a clinical syndrome which involves multi-organ system and is one of the major cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Doppler assessment of feto-placental circulation...

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, Aetiology, Pathophysiology, Current Management and Future Therapeutics with Emphasis on Adolescent Girls.

Authors: Mrs Hemalatha M, Dr Poonam Sharma, Dr S P Subashini

DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.8970.1762169082

Keywords: Key words: Polycystic ovarian Syndrome, Aetiology, Pathophysiology, future therapeutics

Abstract Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal condition that affects women of reproductive age. It generally appears in adolescence and the symptoms fluctuate over a period of time. A...

Endometrial Hyperplasia: Paired Box- 2 Immunohistochemistry Features in Correlation with Routine Section Study

Authors: S Mary Lilly, Sowmiya Murugan, V Lakshmi Priya

DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.8983.1761721606

Keywords: Endometrial hyperplasia,Histopathology,Immunohistochemistry,Paired Box 2

Background Paired box 2 (PAX2) gene encodes the PAX2 transcription factor, which is essential for the embryonic development of the urogenital tract. PAX2 is expressed in normal endometrium. The aim o...

Metformin and Myoinositol for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Review of their Combined Effectiveness

Authors: Dr. Kaberi Banerjee, Dr. Ameet Patki, Dr. Basab Mukherjee, Sushrut Oza

DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.8998.1309894090

Keywords: PCOS, Insulin Resistance, Metformin,Myoinositol,Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine heterogeneous disorder. The complex etiology of PCOS involves hormonal imbalances, genetics, lifestyle, and environmental factors. Insulin res...

Comparative study of Diagnostic Accuracy of Reid’s Index and Swede Score with Cervical Histopathology in early detection of premalignant and malignant cervical lesions

Authors: Hemraj Narkhede, Rahul Bhagchand Chavan, Varsha Sinha, Nutan Wanjare

DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.10036.1762249125

Keywords: Cervical Cancer, Colposcopy, Swede Score, Reid's Colposcopic Index, Histopathol

Introduction: Cervical cancer is a significant concern in India and other developing countries, with high mortality rates due to late-stage diagnosis. Effective screening programs have reduced cervica...

Comparison of Knowledge About Antenatal Care and Free Government Services Among the Pregnant Women Residing in Urban Slums and Rural Areas of North India

Authors: Namita Singh, Anjoo Agarwal, Monika Agarwal, Renu Singh

DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.10169.1758876258

Keywords: pregnant women,antenatal care, awareness,government services

ABSTRACT Background of the study: The past research evidence indicates that pregnant women’s awareness and positive attitude towards antenatal care can reduce the adverse effects. Objective: The pres...

Retained products of conception mimicking uterine arteriovenous malformation- a case report.

Authors: Pankaj Prakash Salvi, Vidya Ajit Gaikwad, Rushikesh Anil Phutane

Keywords: Retained products of conception,Arteriovenous malformations,Pregnancy loss Hysteroscopy Infertility,Dilatation&Evacuation(D&E), Dilation and Curettage (D&C), Reproductive Health, Minimally Invasive Surgery.

Retained products of conception (RPOC) refer to the persistence of trophoblastic tissue within the uterine cavity following pregnancy. Highly vascular RPOC can mimic uterine arteriovenous malformation...

Cytogenetic and Clinical Profile of Turner Syndrome: A Tertiary Care Center Study in Central India

Authors: Dr. Manisha B Sinha, Renu Verma

DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.10395.1760512497

Keywords: Turner syndrome, Genetics, Mosaic, Hypothyroidism

Background: Turner syndrome (TS) is a monosomy of X or partial deletion of X with other normal. Wordwide incidence of TS is 1 in 2500. Objectives: This study has been planned to evaluate the incidenc...

Hypo- vitaminosis D and its role in PCOS: A prospective observational study at Tertiary care Centre in North Indian population

Authors: Shalini Mishra, Neelam Swaroop, namrata sinha, Anima prasad, Annu mallik

DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.10428.1760521852

Keywords: KEYWORD: PCOS, Hyper-androgenism, BMI, DHEAS, Vitamin D , Fasting Insulin

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age, characterized by oligo-menorrhea, hyper-androgenism, and metabolic disturbances. Vit...

ASSOCIATION OF BODY MASS INDEX AND MENSTRUAL CYCLE PATTERNS IN LATE ADOLESCENT GIRLS (16-19 YEARS) – A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Authors: B E PORKODI, Namratha Kommerahalli Narayanaprasad, Girish Byadarahally Lakkegowda, Reddy Priyanka, Riyaj Ahmad Kalaburgi

DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.10453.1564993710

Keywords: Body Mass Index (BMI), Hypothalamo-Pituitary -Ovarian Axis (HPO- Axis), Menstrual Patterns, Adolescent girls

Introduction: Puberty is a period during which secondary sexual characteristics develop and reproductive capacity is attained. Though genetics is a major determinant of age of menarche, other externa...

Neural Tube Defects in Prenatal Diagnosis

Authors: Dr Rajalekshmi Murugan, Roselin Sheela

DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.10484.1570454576

Keywords: Prenatal Diagnosis, OccipitoMeningoEncephalocele, Fetal Acrania, Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Semilobar Prosencephaly

Neural tube defects (NTDs) are among the most common congenital anomalies, arising from the incomplete closure of the neural tube during embryogenesis. These defects can lead to severe conditions such...

Effects of Indian Healthcare Policies on Contraception, Pregnancy, and Pregnancy Termination Rates

Authors: Akanksha Gupta, Shalini Singh, Neha Sahu, Dr Rinki Kumari

DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.10632.1762255301

Keywords: Indian healthcare policies, contraception utilization, pregnancy rates, abortion rates, socioeconomic disparities, urban-rural gap, reproductive health, policy impact.

Background: India has implemented several healthcare policies over the past two decades to improve reproductive health outcomes, including access to contraception and safe pregnancy termination servic...

Perception of Obstetrics and Gynaecology as a future career specialty among medical graduates: A cross-sectional study

Authors: Anuradha M, Aishwarya Veeraragavan, Shakthi Mani S M, Tridip Mitra

Keywords: Career Choice, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical Interns, Work-Life Balance, Clerkship Experience, Medical Education

Background Obstetrics and Gynaecology (OG) is an essential specialty within the medical profession that combines both surgical and medical care, focusing primarily on women’s reproductive health. Desp...

Correlation of Lipid profile with Anthropometry in women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

Authors: Nandini Gopalakrishna, Namratha S M, Poojashree K S

DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.10838.1758710506

Keywords: Anthropometry ,lipid profile ,metabolic syndrome

Background : Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is one of the common endocrine condition affecting women of reproductive age. PCOS is associated with both reproductive and metabolic abnormalities. Sev...

Abdominal Tuberculosis: an imposter of Ovarian Carcinoma!

Authors: Prachi Rawal, Suprajna Shetty

DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.10877.1758862498

Keywords: Abdominal tuberculosis, Ovarian carcinoma mimic, Diagnostic dilemma

Abdominal tuberculosis accounts for a small proportion of all tuberculosis cases, approximately 5%, but poses a significant diagnostic challenge due to its nonspecific and often deceptive clinical pre...

Comparison of Maternal Serum Zn, Cu, Mg and Fe with Dual Test Scores in Pregnant Women with Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes

Authors: sairoz sairoz, Montey Naruka, rupesh kumar, Vidyashree G Poojari, Krishnananda prabhu RV.

DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.11506.1758783678

Keywords: Pregnancy, Adverse pregnancy outcomes, first trimester, zinc, copper, magnesium, iron

The dual test is the most used aneuploidy screening method in first-trimester pregnancy. Abnormally high or low values of PAPP-A and β hCG are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Increased fre...

Knowledge gaps in reproductive health- A Cross-sectional study of fertility awareness among medical residents

Authors: Divyabharathi Muthulingam, Khanishk Siva, Yashwanthini Priyankaa, Karthiga Prabhu, Vidhyalakshmi Ramadoss Kabilan, Anuradha Murugesan

DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.11774.1795845678

Keywords: fertility awareness, age-related fertility, Infertility, Knowledge, Residency education

Background: Medical residents in postgraduate training often have limited knowledge about fertility, and research indicates that about 50% of medical students and residents overestimate chances of ac...

Effectiveness and safety of isoxsuprine hydrochloride as tocolytic agent in women with preterm labor in India—A prospective, observational study

Authors: SHRINIVAS N GADAPPA, Mary Snigdha, Arun N Nayak, Pragya Pandey

DOI: 10.18231/j.ijogr.13177.1762339749

Keywords: effectiveness, isoxsuprine hydrochloride, observational study, preterm labor, prospective, safety, tocolysis

Background Preterm labor (PTL), defined as labor occurring between 20 to 37 weeks of gestation, is one of the primary etiological factors for neonatal disease burden and fatality. This study assessed...