Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research

Official Publication of Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation


Volume 12, Issue 2, Year 2025
Review Article
Patterns and factors influencing caesarean delivery in first-time mothers at a tertiary care hospital: A comprehensive study
Author details: Shruti Ganti, Jayashree Srinivasan, Nimrah Amthul, Sounthariyaa Rameshanand
Background: A caesarean section is one of the most common surgeries done in day-to-day obstetrical practice. With advances in surgical techniques, anesthesia, there have been many developments in the technique and precision. In the present times, due to advanced maternal age at first pregnancy and m....
Abstract PDF
Original Article
Postpartum depression and risk factors in a tertiary care centre in Northern India
Author details: Monika Dalal, Pushpa Dahiya, Purushottam Jangid, Shuchita Dahiya, Jagjit Singh Dalal, Savita Rani Singhal
Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common non-psychotic illness that can occur at any time after conception till postpartum period, mostly observed within 2-6 weeks of birth and can occur as late as 30 weeks after delivery. Objective: This study aims to understand the prevalence of postpa....
Abstract PDF
Reproductive morbidity and quality of life among rural and urban ever-married women in Puducherry: A comparative cross-sectional study
Author details: Suvathi Palanichamy, Jyothi Vasudevan, Prahankumar Rajendran
Background: Sexual and reproductive health is vital for women’s well-being, yet remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in developing countries. In past decades, primary focus was on reducing maternal mortality and reproductive morbidity had received less attention, despite the....
Abstract PDF
Trends of caesarean section deliveries in a tertiary hospital of North India using Robson classification
Author details: Tripta Kumari, Dinesh Kumar, Bhavna Sahni, Parikh Rana, Kiran Bala*
Background: Caesarean sections without clinical indication have warranted the World Health Organization (WHO) and Government authority to develop measures concerning the regulation of caesarean section in the absence of a clinical indication. Robson Ten Group classification is one of them which clas....
Abstract PDF
Urinary incontinence among women attending a tertiary care center: Prevalence, associated factors, and quality of life
Author details: Rachel Mathew, Saritha Susan Vargese, Srijana Mathai, Reshma T Rajan, Jacquiline Jose, Susan Mathew
Background: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a major global health issue that primarily affects elderly women, resulting in social isolation and reduced quality of life (QOL). The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of UI, identify associated factors, and analyze how it affects the o....
Abstract PDF
A cross-sectional survey on knowledge attitude practice about screening and vaccination for cervical cancer among female health care providers in Puducherry
Author details: Lalithambigai Chellamuthu, Jyothi Vasudevan, Vinodhini Balamurugan
Background: India is accountable for one-fourth of the global cervical cancer burden. Cervical cancer prevention and control are dependent on public awareness, screening protocols, and preventive measures. Even in the most educated women belonging to healthcare sectors, there is less awareness about....
Abstract PDF
Music as an adjunct for postoperative pain relief after cesarean section: A prospective quasi experimental study
Author details: Ektha M. Shetty, Prema D’cunha, Nikil Shetty
Background: The alleviation of pain post-surgical birth is very crucial. Pain and anxiety may diminish a mother’s ability to ambulate early, take better care of her newborn and may hamper the mother child bonding. The use of heterogenous non-pharmacological adjuncts to the standard post-surgery anal....
Abstract PDF
Association of NLRP3 inflammasome and Fretibacterium species human oral taxon 360 in patients with periodontitis and gynaecological disorders: A correlative study
Author details: Madhumathi Devaraj, Muthukumar Santhanakrishnan, Sri Vidhya Marimuthu
Background: The most prevalent endocrine diseases with multifactorial etiology are Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). Chronic Periodontitis (CP) is an immunoinflammatory disease, studies suggest that CP is linked to PCOS and GDM. This study evaluated Fretibacte....
Abstract PDF
Safety and efficacy of adding single dose adjunctive azithromycin prophylaxis for emergency cesarean delivery
Author details: Nannuri Vindhyavali, Shobha Shiragur, Shailaja R Bidri, Shreedevi Kori, Rajasri G Yaliwal
Background: Cesarean sections are on the rise globally, with a higher risk of surgical site infections compared to vaginal deliveries. Recent research suggests adding azithromycin to standard antibiotic prophylaxis may help reduce post-cesarean infections. However, a more comprehensive study is need....
Abstract PDF
Vaginal fluid creatinine as a promising alternative to existing diagnostic test for premature rupture of membranes (PROM)
Author details: Neetu Singh, Rashmi Verma, Devyani Misra, Manish Raj Kulshrestha, Vandana Tiwari, Rupita Kulshrestha
Background: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is associated with complications such as preterm birth, chorioamnionitis etc. The incidence of PROM at term gestation is about 10% and that of preterm premature rupture of membrane is 3% globally. Normal vaginal fluid does not contain creatinine so o....
Abstract PDF
Effects of Antenatal exercise on childbirth experience
Author details: Satya Priya Satyala, Jogitha Bharathi Chandran, Latha Balasundaram, Praharsha Bikumala
Background: Researchers worldwide are proving that exercise is safe and beneficial in pregnancy. Structured physical activity prepares the body for childbirth and helps reduce interventions. Materials and Methods: One hundred eight women booked for antenatal care participated in a comparative study....
Abstract PDF
The effect of maternal birthing position on maternal and fetal outcome in multigravida women: A randomized parallel trial
Author details: Sannidhi Jain, Rajasri G Yaliwal, Shailaja Rajendra Bidri, Shobha M Gudadinni
Background: The mother's position during the second stage of labour (SSL) is called the birthing position. It is classified into two groups: 1. The positions like kneeling, squatting, standing, and sitting are called flexible sacrum positions 2. Lithotomy, semi-recumbent, dorsal, & supine positions....
Abstract PDF
Mindful breathing and positive affirmations intervention for women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Author details: Yukti, Bhanupriya Rathore
Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a pervasive but often overlooked health concern, gaining increased attention due to its association with various serious health issues. Objective: The study aimed to evaluate an intervention designed to improve the quality of life and reduce body imag....
Abstract PDF
Incidence of associated systemic anomalies in foetuses with neural tube defect in Uttarakhand population
Author details: Roli Joshi, Sonali Thomas, Deepa Deopa
Background: Uttarakhand is a hilly area and females from the interior region are illiterate agricultural laborers. Pregnant females of these distant areas cannot visit for regular antenatal checkups and have folic acids, iron, and vitamins. These deficiencies may lead to neural tube defects, among w....
Abstract PDF
Observational study of abruptio placenta - Fetomaternal outcomes at tertiary hospital
Author details: Vrushali Salunke, Anand Karale, Hemraj Narkhede, Vipulachandra Y
Objectives: To know the fetal and maternal outcomes in cases of placental abruption. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted over a period of 18 months for all the patients who were diagnosed with placental abruption. Abruption was graded as per Geoffrey Sher's classification (1978....
Abstract PDF
A comparative study of iron isomaltoside versus iron sucrose in treating anemia in postpartum
Author details: Prajakta Bajarang Bhosle, Shailaja R Bidri, Rajasri G Yaliwal
Background: The most frequent hematological disorder identified during pregnancy is anemia. The World Health Organization defines anemia during pregnancy as having a hemocrit of less than 33% and a hemoglobin content of less than 11 grams per milliliter. This study aimed to examine the safety, effec....
Abstract PDF
Correlation of clinical profile and anthropometry factors with free androgen index in evaluation of polycystic ovarian syndrome
Author details: Vardhani Varadhan, Ushadevi Gopalan, Karthika Mayilvahanan
Background:  Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age leading to subfertility and presenting with symptoms such as menstrual irregularities, hirsutism, acne, and obesity. It is also linked with metabolic condition like insulin resistance a....
Abstract PDF
Evaluation of abnormal cervix with Pap-smear, colposcopy and cervical biopsy in rural western U.P. at tertiary care hospital
Author details: Ani Chandanan, Neelam Swaroop, Mamta Arora, Parul Verma, Jigarkumar Chaudhari, Aprajita Varshney
Background: Cervical cancer is the third most common cancer in women worldwide. An estimated 371,000 new cases of cervical cancer are identified every year. In India, there are about 126,000 new cases and 70,500 deaths due to cancer cervix every year. Even though maximum number of cervical cancer ca....
Abstract PDF
Correlation between ultrasonographic scar thickness and intraoperative uterine scar condition and feto-maternal outcome in patients with previous LSCS
Author details: Trupti Ruge, Smita Patil, Abhishek Patel
Background: With the increasing global rates of primary cesarean sections, there has been a corresponding rise in the occurrence of repeat cesarean sections. An antenatal ultrasonographic assessment of the lower uterine segment could contribute to the safety of women who are considering a trial of l....
Abstract PDF
Oral and intravenous iron therapy for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia during antenatal and postnatal period: An expert consensus
Author details: Sanjay Gupte, Rishma Pai Dhillon, Surekha Tayade, Atul Ganatra, Sheela Mane, Anahita Chauhan, Egbert Saldhana, Charmila Ayyavoo, Vanita Raut, Parikshit Tank, Shailesh Kore, Siddhi Kore, Sandhya Saharan
Background: Approximately 52.2% of pregnant women between the ages of 15 and 49 in India suffer from anaemia. Materials and Methods: Leading experts in obstetrics met to arrive at a consensus on the treatment of Iron deficiency (ID) and IDA during pregnancy. Results & Conclusion: All patients wit....
Abstract PDF
A knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) survey of preeclampsia amongst specialists, junior residents and primary care providers (PCPs) in Mysore, India
Author details: Rohan Karkra, Hemapriya Lalchand, Prathap Talwar
Background: Pre-eclampsia is a serious condition characterised by BP > 140/90 mmHg with signs of organ damage. It can lead to considerable morbidity and mortality and therefore needs to be identified early and treated promptly. Aims and Objectives: To understand the gap in knowledge, attitude and p....
Abstract PDF
Diagnostic accuracy and clinical utility of MRI based ovarian imaging: Correlation with histopathology and tumour markers
Author details: Ajay Lucas Rubben Prabhu, Abdul Majith Seeni Mohammed, Seetha Rashi, Muthiah Pitchandi, Abilash Simon Raj
Background: Ovarian pathology presents a wide spectrum of conditions ranging from benign cysts to life-threatening malignancies, often complicating diagnosis and treatment. Early and accurate differentiation between benign and malignant ovarian masses is crucial for effective management. The Ovarian....
Abstract PDF
Drug related problems among cervical cancer patients: A prospective study
Author details: Abhishek Hanumant Khaire, Esha Alpesh Patel, Sumedha Anil Savane, Avinash Santosh Shinde, Anjali Ramakant Kumbhar, Asma Pathan
Background: Drug-related problems (DRPs) are defined as drug-related events that interfere, either directly or indirectly, with the patient receiving the best possible medical care. Aim and Objective: Study is performed to assess the drug related problems in cancer treatment of women with uterine c....
Abstract PDF
Case Series
Case series on management of placenta accreta syndrome-conservative approach vs obstetric hysteretcomy
Author details: Kirti Dhote, Meenakshi Ruhi, Saylee Chafale
Placenta accreta is a potentially dangerous obstetric condition that needs to be managed promptly and with a multidisciplinary approach. Because cesarean sections are becoming more common, obstetricians are dealing with a significant challenge: placenta accreta. Increased maternal morbidity and deat....
Abstract PDF
Acute pancreatitis in pregnancy: Case series
Author details: Lisa Melita Pinto, Nagarathna Gopala
Objectives: Acute pancreatitis (AP) in pregnancy is a rare condition resulting in maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. We aimed to study the course of pancreatitis in pregnant women and concluded that early diagnosis and early treatment results in good maternal and perinatal outcomes. Ma....
Abstract PDF
Navigating the complexities of borderline ovarian tumors: a clinical perspective: A case series
Author details: Jyoti Rao P, Mariam A M Al Beiti
Background: Ovarian cancer accounts for 23% of gynecological malignancies and significantly contributes to mortality. Borderline Ovarian Tumors (BOTs) represent 10-20% of ovarian neoplasms, commonly affecting pre-menopausal women aged 34-40 years. BOTs exhibit intermediate histopathological features....
Abstract PDF
Case Report
Glial tissue in the endocervical polyp: A very rare occurance
Author details: Hariharanadha Sarma, Sireesha Kambham
Gliomatosis of the uterus is a very rare condition. In this condition glial tissue most of the time get implanted in the cervix and presents as a polypoidal lesion. Clinical presentation is like any endo cervical polyp, with intermentrual bleeding or post coital bleeding or vaginal discharge. Cause....
Abstract PDF
Rare entity of urothelial cyst of vagina: Case report
Author details: Vasundhara Cheepurupalli, Krishna Sai Karlapudi, Pooja Reddy Jutur, Jyosna Devi Rentapalli
Background: Urothelial cysts are rare vaginal wall cysts usually benign derived from periurethral and skene glands situated low in vagina in close proximity to urethra due to its urogenital sinus derivation. These are lined by transitional epithelium when observed under microscope for histopathologi....
Abstract PDF
Customized, resilient stent for vaginal insufficiency: A case report
Author details: Divya Puli, Kavitha Chavadapu, Chalapathi Rao Duggineni, Ravi Kumar Chitturi
Discipline of prosthodontics plays a dominant role in oral rehabilitation by using advanced techniques to recreate and integrate artificial replacements of the mouth. Its scope extends beyond dental replacements to encompass a range of extra-oral applications such as ocular, auricular and nasal pros....
Abstract PDF
Rare encounter: A case report of primary carcinosarcoma of fallopian tube
Author details: Dharanya Thanumalayan, Salapathi Shanmugam, Rajeshwari Buttannavar, Suresh Sudalaiandi
Carcinosarcoma of the fallopian tube is a rare and aggressive malignancy accounting for less than 4% of all gynecologic carcinosarcomas. This case report details a 65-year-old woman with primary fallopian tube carcinosarcoma who presented with abdominal distension and discomfort. Diagnostic imaging....
Abstract PDF
The enigma of gestational gigantomastia: Implications for pregnancy and treatment
Author details: Deepti Choudhary, Rajiv Acharya, Bhumika Singh, Swati Kohli
Gigantomastia, a rare condition characterized by a rapid and massive enlargement of both breasts, primarily occurs during pregnancy and is referred to as gestational gigantomastia. It significantly affects the physical, psychological, and social well-being of pregnant women. Although the condition g....
Abstract PDF
Ewing sarcoma concomitant with pregnancy: A case report
Author details: Amanjot Kaur, Parneet Kaur, Saru Arora
Cancer coexisting with pregnancy is rare and presents considerable implications for the patient and the fetus. Malignant bone tumors are rare with Extra-skeletal Ewing sarcoma being a rare subtype amongst the Ewing sarcoma family of tumors (ESFT).  Development of such a tumor in pregnancy is still r....
Abstract PDF
Letter to editor
The clock inside: Unlocking maternal-fetal health with chrono-nutrition
Author details: Yogesh Kumar, Om Prakash Dhakar, Ram Niwas, Ram Kumar Garg
Keywords: Chrono-nutrition, Circadian-rhythms, temporal-eating-patterns, Maternal, Fetal..
Abstract PDF
Most Popular